Emulsion paints

Water based paints suitable for indoor walls and ceilings. Available in runny or non drip, solid consistencies. Most emulsions now contain vinyl for greater durability and are available in matt (a soft, velvet appearance), silk (a delicate sheen) and soft sheen. Brushes and rollers can be cleaned in water. Emulsions suitable for external use may be called masonry paints.

Textured paints made from thickened emulsion are ideal for masking uneven walls and ceilings. Special effects can also be achieved using a texturing tool. Be warned, though, that once on, they are difficult to remove.

One coat paints

Available as gloss or emulsion, these don’t need an undercoat although more expensive than traditional alternatives they do go further. If you use a brush, only one coat is necessary, but you will need to do two when using a roller.

Watch points

1. Buy all layers from the same brand to ensure compatibility.

1. If you don’t want wallpaper but like something more interesting than plain paint consider color washing or other paint effects

Decorating has never been such fun, all you need is a little imagination and product knows how to transform your home. Painting is all about color and with most major brands and DIY retailers promising to match virtually any color, it couldn’t be easier. However, choosing the most suitable paint can be confusing so to get the best possible finish for a surface; it’s worth spending time studying the options.

Primer

This goes directly over bare wood or metal to form a protective layer. Don’t skimp on this layer, quick drying versions are available. Use plaster primer or sealer on flaky or porous walls before applying emulsion.

Undercoat

This covers the primer or an existing color, choose a color close to that of the top coat.

Gloss/top coat paints

Either water or solvent based and used on wood or metal finishes. Solvent based: these paints leave a high gloss finish but give off a strong odor while drying. Brushes need to be cleaned with a solvent or white spirit. Softer gloss finishes are available to imitate traditional eggshell paints known as satin finish or satinwood. Water based acrylic gloss: paints made in this way are becoming more popular because they are easier to use, are virtually odor free and brushes can be cleaned in water. However, they are not as durable or shiny.